Culloden Battlefield, Inverness

Culloden Battlefield, about 5 miles east of Inverness, is where the Jacobite army of Charles Edward Stuart was defeated by government forces under the Duke of Cumberland on 16 April 1746. The National Trust for Scotland runs a visitor centre and cares for the moor, its clan graves and memorials.

Photo: Matt898 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Display cropped to fit

What it is and why it matters

Culloden ended the last Jacobite Rising. Around 5,000 Jacobites faced some 9,000 government troops on Drummossie Moor, and the fighting was over in well under an hour. Jacobite losses were heavy, while government casualties were light. The defeat was followed by harsh measures across the Highlands, which is why the site is treated as a war grave and a place of remembrance. Visitors are asked to respect the graves and stay on the paths.

Visiting practicalities

The battlefield lies off the B9006 east of Inverness. The modern visitor centre has exhibitions, an immersive battle experience, a roof-top viewing terrace, a café and a shop. On the moor you can walk to the 1881 Memorial Cairn, the clan grave markers inscribed with clan names, the Field of the English and the restored thatched farmhouse at Leanach, which dates from the battle period. Interpretation panels explain the positions of the two armies. The site gets very busy at peak times, so arrive early, and wear sturdy footwear as the moor is exposed and can be wet.

Nearby and combining your visit

Inverness is a short drive away, making Culloden an easy half-day trip from the city. It also features on the Jacobite Trail, which links sites associated with the risings across Scotland.

Highlights

  • Site of the Battle of Culloden, 16 April 1746
  • Memorial Cairn erected in 1881
  • Clan grave markers and the Field of the English
  • Leanach farmhouse from the battle period
  • Visitor centre with roof-top viewing terrace

Good to know

  • About 5 miles east of Inverness, off the B9006.
  • The site can be very busy at peak times.
  • The moor is open and exposed; wear sturdy, waterproof footwear.

Frequently asked questions

Sources: nts.org.uk · jacobitetrail.co.uk