Bamburgh Castle, Northumberland
Bamburgh Castle stands on a crag of volcanic dolerite, part of the Whin Sill, above the Northumberland coast. The site may have been a royal centre of the early kingdom of Bernicia; the present castle grew from a Norman fortress and was restored by the industrialist William Armstrong from 1894.
Photos
Philip stone
What it is and why it matters
Known in early sources as Din Guarie and later Bebbanburh, the rock has been fortified for well over a thousand years. The Normans built the castle whose core survives today. In 1464, during the Wars of the Roses, it fell after a nine-month siege by the Earl of Warwick, becoming the first British castle taken by gunfire. Victorian industrialist William Armstrong bought it in 1894 and finished restoring it in 1905, and his family still own it. It is Grade I listed and appears as Uhtred's home in Bernard Cornwell's Last Kingdom novels.
Visiting practicalities
The castle is open to the public and sits above Bamburgh village on the B1340. Inside are state rooms and the Armstrong and Aviation Artefacts Museum in the former laundry, which covers William Armstrong, the Armstrong Whitworth company and aviation material from both world wars. Allow two to three hours for the castle and grounds, and check the official website for tickets and seasonal opening before you travel.
Nearby and combining your visit
The wide sandy beach and dunes below the castle are ideal for a walk with the castle rising behind you as a backdrop. Seahouses, where boat trips leave for the Farne Islands, is a short drive south along the coast.
Highlights
- Built on a Whin Sill dolerite crag above the sea
- First British castle taken by gunfire, in 1464
- Restored by William Armstrong between 1894 and 1905
- Armstrong and Aviation Artefacts Museum
- Grade I listed
Good to know
- Still owned by the Armstrong family and open to visitors.
- Check opening times and tickets on the official website.
- Seahouses, for Farne Islands boats, is nearby along the coast.
Frequently asked questions
Sources: en.wikipedia.org