Lindisfarne (Holy Island)

What it is and why it matters

Irish monk Aidan founded the monastery around 634, and St Cuthbert later served as its bishop. The Lindisfarne Gospels were probably made here in the early 8th century and are now in the British Library. A Viking raid in 793 is often taken as the start of the Viking Age. The Norman priory was re-established in 1093 and closed in 1536; its ruins and museum are cared for by English Heritage. Lindisfarne Castle was built in 1550 on the island's highest point, later refurbished by Edwin Lutyens, and is looked after by the National Trust along with Gertrude Jekyll's small walled garden. Much of the island lies within Lindisfarne National Nature Reserve.

Visiting practicalities

The road causeway is covered at high tide. Northumberland County Council publishes safe crossing times, and you should only cross within them, allowing 30 minutes extra, because high winds can change conditions. Vehicles are stranded regularly and need rescue. The walking route across the sands is not covered by those times: cross only in daylight, with someone who has local knowledge, and never on a rising tide. Buses also run to the island, and English Heritage offers a discount for bus arrivals.

Nearby and combine with

Lindisfarne is the eastern end of St Cuthbert's Way. Bamburgh Castle and Berwick-upon-Tweed are within easy reach on the mainland.

Highlights

• Monastery founded by St Aidan around 634
• Lindisfarne Priory ruins and museum (English Heritage)
• Lindisfarne Castle, built 1550 (National Trust)
• Gertrude Jekyll's walled garden
• Lindisfarne National Nature Reserve

Good to know

• Only drive the causeway within published safe crossing times, plus 30 minutes margin.
• The sands walking route needs local knowledge; never cross on a rising tide.
• Stormy weather can flood the causeway outside the forecast times.

Frequently asked questions